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Testicular Cancer Treatment (PDQ®) - NCI
Открыть оригинальный обзор NCI → (откроется в новой вкладке)Источник на английском языке. Он рассматривает заболевание в целом, включая методы, выходящие за рамки хирургии. Наш сайт не является изданием NCI и не представляет перевод, утверждённый NCI.
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Ссылка и библиографический список извлечены: 2026-09-10. Это не дата проверки каждой публикации.
Библиография · 162 публикаций
Groll RJ, Warde P, Jewett MA: A comprehensive systematic review of testicular germ cell tumor surveillance. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 64 (3): 182-97, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Neill M, Warde P, Fleshner N: Management of low-stage testicular seminoma. Urol Clin North Am 34 (2): 127-36; abstract vii-viii, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Tandstad T, Dahl O, Cohn-Cedermark G, et al.: Risk-adapted treatment in clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell testicular cancer: the SWENOTECA management program. J Clin Oncol 27 (13): 2122-8, 2009. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Holzik MF, Rapley EA, Hoekstra HJ, et al.: Genetic predisposition to testicular germ-cell tumours. Lancet Oncol 5 (6): 363-71, 2004. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Pettersson A, Richiardi L, Nordenskjold A, et al.: Age at surgery for undescended testis and risk of testicular cancer. N Engl J Med 356 (18): 1835-41, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Sturgeon CM, Duffy MJ, Stenman UH, et al.: National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry laboratory medicine practice guidelines for use of tumor markers in testicular, prostate, colorectal, breast, and ovarian cancers. Clin Chem 54 (12): e11-79, 2008. (откроется в новой вкладке)
International Germ Cell Consensus Classification: a prognostic factor-based staging system for metastatic germ cell cancers. International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group. J Clin Oncol 15 (2): 594-603, 1997. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Gholam D, Fizazi K, Terrier-Lacombe MJ, et al.: Advanced seminoma--treatment results and prognostic factors for survival after first-line, cisplatin-based chemotherapy and for patients with recurrent disease: a single-institution experience in 145 patients. Cancer 98 (4): 745-52, 2003. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Oliver RT, Mason MD, Mead GM, et al.: Radiotherapy versus single-dose carboplatin in adjuvant treatment of stage I seminoma: a randomised trial. Lancet 366 (9482): 293-300, 2005 Jul 23-29. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Weissbach L, Bussar-Maatz R, Mann K: The value of tumor markers in testicular seminomas. Results of a prospective multicenter study. Eur Urol 32 (1): 16-22, 1997. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Venkitaraman R, Johnson B, Huddart RA, et al.: The utility of lactate dehydrogenase in the follow-up of testicular germ cell tumours. BJU Int 100 (1): 30-2, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Ackers C, Rustin GJ: Lactate dehydrogenase is not a useful marker for relapse in patients on surveillance for stage I germ cell tumours. Br J Cancer 94 (9): 1231-2, 2006. (откроется в новой вкладке)
van Dijk MR, Steyerberg EW, Habbema JD: Survival of non-seminomatous germ cell cancer patients according to the IGCC classification: An update based on meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer 42 (7): 820-6, 2006. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Krege S, Beyer J, Souchon R, et al.: European consensus conference on diagnosis and treatment of germ cell cancer: a report of the second meeting of the European Germ Cell Cancer Consensus Group (EGCCCG): part II. Eur Urol 53 (3): 497-513, 2008. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Leibovitch I, Baniel J, Foster RS, et al.: The clinical implications of procedural deviations during orchiectomy for nonseminomatous testis cancer. J Urol 154 (3): 935-9, 1995. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Capelouto CC, Clark PE, Ransil BJ, et al.: A review of scrotal violation in testicular cancer: is adjuvant local therapy necessary? J Urol 153 (3 Pt 2): 981-5, 1995. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Sohaib SA, Koh DM, Husband JE: The role of imaging in the diagnosis, staging, and management of testicular cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol 191 (2): 387-95, 2008. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Leibovitch L, Foster RS, Kopecky KK, et al.: Improved accuracy of computerized tomography based clinical staging in low stage nonseminomatous germ cell cancer using size criteria of retroperitoneal lymph nodes. J Urol 154 (5): 1759-63, 1995. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Chung P, Warde P: Surveillance in stage I testicular seminoma. Urol Oncol 24 (1): 75-9, 2006 Jan-Feb. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Segal R: Surveillance programs for stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis. Urol Oncol 24 (1): 68-74, 2006 Jan-Feb. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Warde P, Specht L, Horwich A, et al.: Prognostic factors for relapse in stage I seminoma managed by surveillance: a pooled analysis. J Clin Oncol 20 (22): 4448-52, 2002. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Stephenson AJ, Bosl GJ, Motzer RJ, et al.: Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for nonseminomatous germ cell testicular cancer: impact of patient selection factors on outcome. J Clin Oncol 23 (12): 2781-8, 2005. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Choueiri TK, Stephenson AJ, Gilligan T, et al.: Management of clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell testicular cancer. Urol Clin North Am 34 (2): 137-48; abstract viii, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Donohue JP, Thornhill JA, Foster RS, et al.: Clinical stage B non-seminomatous germ cell testis cancer: the Indiana University experience (1965-1989) using routine primary retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. Eur J Cancer 31A (10): 1599-604, 1995. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Huddart SN, Mann JR, Gornall P, et al.: The UK Children's Cancer Study Group: testicular malignant germ cell tumours 1979-1988. J Pediatr Surg 25 (4): 406-10, 1990. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Fosså SD, Chen J, Schonfeld SJ, et al.: Risk of contralateral testicular cancer: a population-based study of 29,515 U.S. men. J Natl Cancer Inst 97 (14): 1056-66, 2005. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Theodore Ch, Terrier-Lacombe MJ, Laplanche A, et al.: Bilateral germ-cell tumours: 22-year experience at the Institut Gustave Roussy. Br J Cancer 90 (1): 55-9, 2004. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Goedert JJ, Purdue MP, McNeel TS, et al.: Risk of germ cell tumors among men with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 16 (6): 1266-9, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Brydøy M, Fosså SD, Klepp O, et al.: Paternity following treatment for testicular cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 97 (21): 1580-8, 2005. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Huyghe E, Matsuda T, Daudin M, et al.: Fertility after testicular cancer treatments: results of a large multicenter study. Cancer 100 (4): 732-7, 2004. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Babosa M, Baki M, Bodrogi I, et al.: A study of children, fathered by men treated for testicular cancer, conceived before, during, and after chemotherapy. Med Pediatr Oncol 22 (1): 33-8, 1994. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Spermon JR, Kiemeney LA, Meuleman EJ, et al.: Fertility in men with testicular germ cell tumors. Fertil Steril 79 (Suppl 3): 1543-9, 2003. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Gordon W, Siegmund K, Stanisic TH, et al.: A study of reproductive function in patients with seminoma treated with radiotherapy and orchidectomy: (SWOG-8711). Southwest Oncology Group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 38 (1): 83-94, 1997. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Travis LB, Andersson M, Gospodarowicz M, et al.: Treatment-associated leukemia following testicular cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 92 (14): 1165-71, 2000. (откроется в новой вкладке)
van Leeuwen FE, Stiggelbout AM, van den Belt-Dusebout AW, et al.: Second cancer risk following testicular cancer: a follow-up study of 1,909 patients. J Clin Oncol 11 (3): 415-24, 1993. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Houck W, Abonour R, Vance G, et al.: Secondary leukemias in refractory germ cell tumor patients undergoing autologous stem-cell transplantation using high-dose etoposide. J Clin Oncol 22 (11): 2155-8, 2004. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Kollmannsberger C, Hartmann JT, Kanz L, et al.: Therapy-related malignancies following treatment of germ cell cancer. Int J Cancer 83 (6): 860-3, 1999. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Osanto S, Bukman A, Van Hoek F, et al.: Long-term effects of chemotherapy in patients with testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 10 (4): 574-9, 1992. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Haugnes HS, Aass N, Fosså SD, et al.: Pulmonary function in long-term survivors of testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 27 (17): 2779-86, 2009. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Fosså SD, Gilbert E, Dores GM, et al.: Noncancer causes of death in survivors of testicular cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 99 (7): 533-44, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Travis LB, Fosså SD, Schonfeld SJ, et al.: Second cancers among 40,576 testicular cancer patients: focus on long-term survivors. J Natl Cancer Inst 97 (18): 1354-65, 2005. (откроется в новой вкладке)
van den Belt-Dusebout AW, de Wit R, Gietema JA, et al.: Treatment-specific risks of second malignancies and cardiovascular disease in 5-year survivors of testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 25 (28): 4370-8, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Meinardi MT, Gietema JA, van der Graaf WT, et al.: Cardiovascular morbidity in long-term survivors of metastatic testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 18 (8): 1725-32, 2000. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Huddart RA, Norman A, Shahidi M, et al.: Cardiovascular disease as a long-term complication of treatment for testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 21 (8): 1513-23, 2003. (откроется в новой вкладке)
van den Belt-Dusebout AW, Nuver J, de Wit R, et al.: Long-term risk of cardiovascular disease in 5-year survivors of testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 24 (3): 467-75, 2006. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Haugnes HS, Aass N, Fosså SD, et al.: Components of the metabolic syndrome in long-term survivors of testicular cancer. Ann Oncol 18 (2): 241-8, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Nuver J, Smit AJ, Wolffenbuttel BH, et al.: The metabolic syndrome and disturbances in hormone levels in long-term survivors of disseminated testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 23 (16): 3718-25, 2005. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Schaapveld M, van den Belt-Dusebout AW, Gietema JA, et al.: Risk and prognostic significance of metachronous contralateral testicular germ cell tumours. Br J Cancer 107 (9): 1637-43, 2012. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Tabernero J, Paz-Ares L, Salazar R, et al.: Incidence of contralateral germ cell testicular tumors in South Europe: report of the experience at 2 Spanish university hospitals and review of the literature. J Urol 171 (1): 164-7, 2004. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Dieckmann KP, Wilken S, Loy V, et al.: Treatment of testicular intraepithelial neoplasia (intratubular germ cell neoplasia unspecified) with local radiotherapy or with platinum-based chemotherapy: a survey of the German Testicular Cancer Study Group. Ann Oncol 24 (5): 1332-7, 2013. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Kleinschmidt K, Dieckmann KP, Georgiew A, et al.: Chemotherapy is of limited efficacy in the control of contralateral testicular intraepithelial neoplasia in patients with testicular germ cell cancer. Oncology 77 (1): 33-9, 2009. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Warde P, Gospodarowicz MK, Panzarella T, et al.: Long term outcome and cost in the management of stage I testicular seminoma. Can J Urol 7 (2): 967-72; discussion 973., 2000. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Aparicio J, García del Muro X, Maroto P, et al.: Multicenter study evaluating a dual policy of postorchiectomy surveillance and selective adjuvant single-agent carboplatin for patients with clinical stage I seminoma. Ann Oncol 14 (6): 867-72, 2003. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Aparicio J, Germà JR, García del Muro X, et al.: Risk-adapted management for patients with clinical stage I seminoma: the Second Spanish Germ Cell Cancer Cooperative Group study. J Clin Oncol 23 (34): 8717-23, 2005. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Choo R, Thomas G, Woo T, et al.: Long-term outcome of postorchiectomy surveillance for Stage I testicular seminoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 61 (3): 736-40, 2005. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Chung P, Parker C, Panzarella T, et al.: Surveillance in stage I testicular seminoma - risk of late relapse. Can J Urol 9 (5): 1637-40, 2002. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Daugaard G, Petersen PM, Rørth M: Surveillance in stage I testicular cancer. APMIS 111 (1): 76-83; discussion 83-5, 2003. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Horwich A, Alsanjari N, A'Hern R, et al.: Surveillance following orchidectomy for stage I testicular seminoma. Br J Cancer 65 (5): 775-8, 1992. (откроется в новой вкладке)
von der Maase H, Specht L, Jacobsen GK, et al.: Surveillance following orchidectomy for stage I seminoma of the testis. Eur J Cancer 29A (14): 1931-4, 1993. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Bosl GJ, Patil S: Carboplatin in clinical stage I seminoma: too much and too little at the same time. J Clin Oncol 29 (8): 949-52, 2011. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Bamberg M, Schmidberger H, Meisner C, et al.: Radiotherapy for stages I and IIA/B testicular seminoma. Int J Cancer 83 (6): 823-7, 1999. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Classen J, Schmidberger H, Meisner C, et al.: Para-aortic irradiation for stage I testicular seminoma: results of a prospective study in 675 patients. A trial of the German testicular cancer study group (GTCSG). Br J Cancer 90 (12): 2305-11, 2004. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Fosså SD, Horwich A, Russell JM, et al.: Optimal planning target volume for stage I testicular seminoma: A Medical Research Council randomized trial. Medical Research Council Testicular Tumor Working Group. J Clin Oncol 17 (4): 1146, 1999. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Jones WG, Fossa SD, Mead GM, et al.: Randomized trial of 30 versus 20 Gy in the adjuvant treatment of stage I Testicular Seminoma: a report on Medical Research Council Trial TE18, European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Trial 30942 (ISRCTN18525328). J Clin Oncol 23 (6): 1200-8, 2005. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Logue JP, Harris MA, Livsey JE, et al.: Short course para-aortic radiation for stage I seminoma of the testis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 57 (5): 1304-9, 2003. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Santoni R, Barbera F, Bertoni F, et al.: Stage I seminoma of the testis: a bi-institutional retrospective analysis of patients treated with radiation therapy only. BJU Int 92 (1): 47-52; discussion 52, 2003. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Mead GM, Fossa SD, Oliver RT, et al.: Randomized trials in 2466 patients with stage I seminoma: patterns of relapse and follow-up. J Natl Cancer Inst 103 (3): 241-9, 2011. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Beard CJ, Travis LB, Chen MH, et al.: Outcomes in stage I testicular seminoma: a population-based study of 9193 patients. Cancer 119 (15): 2771-7, 2013. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Oliver RT, Mead GM, Rustin GJ, et al.: Randomized trial of carboplatin versus radiotherapy for stage I seminoma: mature results on relapse and contralateral testis cancer rates in MRC TE19/EORTC 30982 study (ISRCTN27163214). J Clin Oncol 29 (8): 957-62, 2011. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Dieckmann KP, Brüggeboes B, Pichlmeier U, et al.: Adjuvant treatment of clinical stage I seminoma: is a single course of carboplatin sufficient? Urology 55 (1): 102-6, 2000. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Krege S, Kalund G, Otto T, et al.: Phase II study: adjuvant single-agent carboplatin therapy for clinical stage I seminoma. Eur Urol 31 (4): 405-7, 1997. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Reiter WJ, Brodowicz T, Alavi S, et al.: Twelve-year experience with two courses of adjuvant single-agent carboplatin therapy for clinical stage I seminoma. J Clin Oncol 19 (1): 101-4, 2001. (откроется в новой вкладке)
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van As NJ, Gilbert DC, Money-Kyrle J, et al.: Evidence-based pragmatic guidelines for the follow-up of testicular cancer: optimising the detection of relapse. Br J Cancer 98 (12): 1894-902, 2008. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Rustin GJ, Mead GM, Stenning SP, et al.: Randomized trial of two or five computed tomography scans in the surveillance of patients with stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis: Medical Research Council Trial TE08, ISRCTN56475197--the National Cancer Research Institute Testis Cancer Clinical Studies Group. J Clin Oncol 25 (11): 1310-5, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Colls BM, Harvey VJ, Skelton L, et al.: Late results of surveillance of clinical stage I nonseminoma germ cell testicular tumours: 17 years' experience in a national study in New Zealand. BJU Int 83 (1): 76-82, 1999. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Shahidi M, Norman AR, Dearnaley DP, et al.: Late recurrence in 1263 men with testicular germ cell tumors. Multivariate analysis of risk factors and implications for management. Cancer 95 (3): 520-30, 2002. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Foster RS, McNulty A, Rubin LR, et al.: The fertility of patients with clinical stage I testis cancer managed by nerve sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. J Urol 152 (4): 1139-42; discussion 1142-3, 1994. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Donohue JP: Evolution of retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy (RPLND) in the management of non-seminomatous testicular cancer (NSGCT). Urol Oncol 21 (2): 129-32, 2003 Mar-Apr. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Heidenreich A, Albers P, Hartmann M, et al.: Complications of primary nerve sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis: experience of the German Testicular Cancer Study Group. J Urol 169 (5): 1710-4, 2003. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Williams SD, Stablein DM, Einhorn LH, et al.: Immediate adjuvant chemotherapy versus observation with treatment at relapse in pathological stage II testicular cancer. N Engl J Med 317 (23): 1433-8, 1987. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Behnia M, Foster R, Einhorn LH, et al.: Adjuvant bleomycin, etoposide and cisplatin in pathological stage II non-seminomatous testicular cancer. the Indiana University experience. Eur J Cancer 36 (4): 472-5, 2000. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Kondagunta GV, Sheinfeld J, Mazumdar M, et al.: Relapse-free and overall survival in patients with pathologic stage II nonseminomatous germ cell cancer treated with etoposide and cisplatin adjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 22 (3): 464-7, 2004. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Hermans BP, Sweeney CJ, Foster RS, et al.: Risk of systemic metastases in clinical stage I nonseminoma germ cell testis tumor managed by retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. J Urol 163 (6): 1721-4, 2000. (откроется в новой вкладке)
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Sesterhenn IA, Weiss RB, Mostofi FK, et al.: Prognosis and other clinical correlates of pathologic review in stage I and II testicular carcinoma: a report from the Testicular Cancer Intergroup Study. J Clin Oncol 10 (1): 69-78, 1992. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Stephenson AJ, Bosl GJ, Bajorin DF, et al.: Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection in patients with low stage testicular cancer with embryonal carcinoma predominance and/or lymphovascular invasion. J Urol 174 (2): 557-60; discussion 560, 2005. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Albers P, Siener R, Krege S, et al.: Randomized phase III trial comparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection with one course of bleomycin and etoposide plus cisplatin chemotherapy in the adjuvant treatment of clinical stage I Nonseminomatous testicular germ cell tumors: AUO trial AH 01/94 by the German Testicular Cancer Study Group. J Clin Oncol 26 (18): 2966-72, 2008. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Heidenreich A, Sesterhenn IA, Mostofi FK, et al.: Prognostic risk factors that identify patients with clinical stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumors at low risk and high risk for metastasis. Cancer 83 (5): 1002-11, 1998. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Alexandre J, Fizazi K, Mahé C, et al.: Stage I non-seminomatous germ-cell tumours of the testis: identification of a subgroup of patients with a very low risk of relapse. Eur J Cancer 37 (5): 576-82, 2001. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Bauman GS, Venkatesan VM, Ago CT, et al.: Postoperative radiotherapy for Stage I/II seminoma: results for 212 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 42 (2): 313-7, 1998. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Chung PW, Gospodarowicz MK, Panzarella T, et al.: Stage II testicular seminoma: patterns of recurrence and outcome of treatment. Eur Urol 45 (6): 754-59; discussion 759-60, 2004. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Classen J, Schmidberger H, Meisner C, et al.: Radiotherapy for stages IIA/B testicular seminoma: final report of a prospective multicenter clinical trial. J Clin Oncol 21 (6): 1101-6, 2003. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Thomas GM: Over 20 Years of Progress in Radiation Oncology: Seminoma. Semin Radiat Oncol 7 (2): 135-145, 1997. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Warde P, Gospodarowicz M, Panzarella T, et al.: Management of stage II seminoma. J Clin Oncol 16 (1): 290-4, 1998. (откроется в новой вкладке)
De Santis M, Becherer A, Bokemeyer C, et al.: 2-18fluoro-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography is a reliable predictor for viable tumor in postchemotherapy seminoma: an update of the prospective multicentric SEMPET trial. J Clin Oncol 22 (6): 1034-9, 2004. (откроется в новой вкладке)
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Zagars GK, Pollack A: Radiotherapy for stage II testicular seminoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51 (3): 643-9, 2001. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Stephenson AJ, Bosl GJ, Motzer RJ, et al.: Nonrandomized comparison of primary chemotherapy and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for clinical stage IIA and IIB nonseminomatous germ cell testicular cancer. J Clin Oncol 25 (35): 5597-602, 2007. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Richie JP, Kantoff PW: Is adjuvant chemotherapy necessary for patients with stage B1 testicular cancer? J Clin Oncol 9 (8): 1393-6, 1991. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Williams SD, Birch R, Einhorn LH, et al.: Treatment of disseminated germ-cell tumors with cisplatin, bleomycin, and either vinblastine or etoposide. N Engl J Med 316 (23): 1435-40, 1987. (откроется в новой вкладке)
Horwich A, Norman A, Fisher C, et al.: Primary chemotherapy for stage II nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis. J Urol 151 (1): 72-7; discussion 77-8, 1994. (откроется в новой вкладке)
de Wit R, Roberts JT, Wilkinson PM, et al.: Equivalence of three or four cycles of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin chemotherapy and of a 3- or 5-day schedule in good-prognosis germ cell cancer: a randomized study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Genitourinary Tract Cancer Cooperative Group and the Medical Research Council. J Clin Oncol 19 (6): 1629-40, 2001. (откроется в новой вкладке)
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